Land
& Sea’s DYNOmite AC, Eddy-Current (air or liquid cooled) and Water-Brake Absorber
units are also
available as separate components – for customers building their own
systems. They offer an
affordable way to build your own state-of-the-art, industrial-duty
engine or chassis dynamometer. We also offer hybrid systems that
can combine the response of AC units with the cost-effective power
capacity of water-cooled absorbers.
“Do you have a custom dynamometer application? We manufacture a full line of
absorbers (and controls) in-house – so give us a call!”
|
|
|
AC (Alternating Current) Absorbers
 AC
(Alternating Current) Absorbers
deliver the ultimate in electronic load control. Besides offering
load-control
response times measured in microseconds and low inertia, they are capable of providing full-torque loading down to
zero RPM (allowing stall-testing air or electric motors).
Moderate power applications are configured to dissipate their energy into larger
external resistive load banks, while for very low power testing, heat
dissipation can sometimes be handled by the drive’s internal braking resistors.
For applications, in the 200 Hp to 1,250+ Hp range, a regeneration
system sends power back into the utility’s grid (for a credit against
the user’s electric bill).
Motoring Mode is optionally
configurable for any of our AC dyno
applications. Only AC absorbers can do double-duty to “motor” your test engine. In addition to its providing a convenient way to start
up the engine, motoring allows testing its internal frictional cranking
loads on engine dynamometers or simulate down-hill coasting for road-load
dynamometer simulations.
Shaft,
C-Face, or other NEMA Frame mounting options
are offered in various absorption ranges. Keyed shaft units are commonly supported
between a pair of pillow-block bearings – to allow reading reaction torque
via a load cell that is linked to the absorber’s trunnioned frame. Flat-flange
C-Face models couple with matching bolt-pattern torque transducers and
U-joint driveshaft assemblies. Larger absorbers have a set of mounting holes
in their housings for fixing them to the dynamometer’s stand or to a
reaction cradle/table.
Air-Cooled Eddy-Current Absorbers
 Air-Cooled
Eddy Current Absorbers
offer load-control
response times measured in milliseconds, moderate inertia, and high
specific load capacity – especially in the lower RPM working ranges of most
industrial-type engines. For applications that do not require stall speed
loading, an air-cooled eddy-current absorber is usually the most cost-effective
electric absorber. Their self-cooled rotors require no external
water supply or resistor banks. They also cost less than planetary-driven
water brakes and allow far more design flexibility than hydraulic pumps.
3" to 30" Diameter Rotors for loads from under Ľ to over 3,000
foot-pounds. Higher capacities are available from tandem absorbers or via our
overdrive systems. Installation options include compact integral PTO drive or
trunion mounting – with direct or belt driven shaft drive.
12-volt DC, 120-volt or 40-volt
AC (input)
power supply/controls
are available to provide 12, 96 or 192-volt DC PWM (pulse width modulated) output –
which is suitable for many DYNOmite or third party absorber models. Loading when
using these controls is adjustable – either manually (using either its panel
knob or the built-in 0-10 volt analog control input) or automatically via
digital PID output leads from the DYNOmite data-acquisition
computer. Panel circuit breakers are matched to the customer’s
application, protecting the absorber’s windings.
Liquid-Cooled Eddy-Current Absorbers
 Liquid-Cooled
Eddy-Current Absorbers offer load-control
response times measured in milliseconds, very-low rotating inertia, and
compact high-specific load capacity.
Compared to water-brake absorbers, they are especially
well suited for applications that require plenty of low RPM
torque capacity - as do many industrial-type engines.
For applications which do not require
motoring or stall-speed
(zero RPM) loading, our liquid
-cooled eddy current absorbers offer more cost-effective
loading than equivalent capacity AC absorber
(motor) and drive can. For applications that demand high RPM limits, lower system inertia, and
continuous-duty (temperature independence) water-cooled eddy-current
absorbers are the ideal solution.
We
manufacture these absorbers in both single and multi-rotor configurations, in a
number of diameter ranges to cover testing everything from tiny 20,000 RPM two
-stokes to 1,200 Hp diesels. Rotors are added to increase power capacity,
without
limiting peak RPM, while rotor diameter is increased for boosting low-RPM torque
capacity. Since we manufacture these units in-house, we machine and balance the
rotors for the application, wind custom voltage coils, and assemble the ideal
stack-up to get the just the load curve you need. Their modular design also
allows for the possibility of upgrading capacity if your test engine's increase
in size someday.
Planetary-Driven Absorbers
 Planetary-Driven
Absorbers compactly couple the high-power absorption characteristics of
water brakes to the high-torque requirements of low-rpm axle-shaft testing.
These are some of the earliest high-capacity hub-mounted dynamometers. Our
custom built, toroidal-flow units are available in capacities to over 2,000 HP
(per axle). Because they are packed in billet-aluminum housings, it is still
possible for one man to lift and mount the units.
Load control is done via either a manual control valve or with any
of our larger capacity electronic auto-load servos. These systems use the same
line of load valves as all of our other large water-brake absorbers.*
Water-Brake Absorbers
 Water-Brake
Absorbers
are the first choice when
low cost, ultra-low inertia, high rpm limits, and race engine horsepower
capacity are all requirements. These have been the favorite of professional
automotive engine builders for decades. Water brakes are similar to centrifugal
water pumps. Load is controlled by varying the volume of
water recirculating within the brake with adjustable inlet and/or outlet valves
and orifices. It converts your engine's
power output into "instant hot water."
Power capacity versus size of a water brake is impressive. An 8
pound absorber handles over 65 continuous Hp at 12,000 RPM. By comparison, a 300 pound air-cooled eddy-current absorber
(with the same continuous
power rating) is only good to 7,000 rpm. It is no wonder that water brakes are
virtually the only choice for testing 2,000+ horsepower drag car engines. Modern
water brakes (like the one pictured at left) boast low enough weight and inertia
that they can be directly mounted on the kart engine's output shaft. Direct
mounting eliminates the inertia and parasitic drag of driveshafts, u-joints,
pillow block bearing, etc.

Manual or automatic control options allow RPM and load adjustment
via either an operator twisting a valve knob or a computer with an electronic
PID servo. While manual-valve control is not as quick or precise as the
electronic option, it is an inexpensive place to start – and is easy to upgrade
and needs or budgets allow. We even offer
do-it-yourself plans to help you
build everything from the test stand to a whole dynamometer cell.
Custom
hybrid configurations can
can also be designed using a combination of both an electronic, typically AC,
absorber (for fast torque control) and a large water brake (for inexpensively
adding very-high test power capacity). Control of the pair is handled via
DYNO-MAX “Pro.” While their complexity is
typically only justified for some sophisticated high-output applications,
hybrids make it possible to cost effectively build lower inertia and faster
response dynamometers, (with motoring capabilities) than can be had using any
single braking technology alone.
Need repairs on an old absorber? As a manufacturer
of dynamometer absorbers and controls, we can often repair otherwise obsolete units.
L&S does everything, from modernizing electronic power supplies or
water-valve controllers to custom
winding replacement coils for “Brand-X” dynamometers.
Call for immediate assistance in developing your own
unique testing solution - or e-mail tech@land-and-sea.com
for a prompt response.
*Absorber capacities are RPM dependent. Air-cooled
absorber loads are rotor temperature dependant. Water brakes require a minimum
water flow of 1 gpm @ 30+ psi for every 20 continuous Hp. Call Land & Sea,
Inc. at (603) 226-3966
(www.land-and-sea.com) for approximate power limits of specific
configurations.
|